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What statute provides for the Use of Force by security guards when justified?

  1. The Criminal Code of Canada

  2. Post orders and company policy

  3. The Trespass to Property Act

  4. The Duty of Care Act

The correct answer is: The Criminal Code of Canada

The correct statute that provides for the use of force by security guards when justified is the Criminal Code of Canada. This code outlines legal guidelines and circumstances under which individuals, including security personnel, may use force in the course of carrying out their duties. It clarifies what constitutes reasonable force versus excessive force, thus providing a legal framework that protects both the rights of the individuals being confronted and the security guards acting in their official capacity. The emphasis on the Criminal Code ensures that security guards are held accountable for their actions and operate within the law, particularly in situations that might escalate to conflict. Understanding these legal boundaries is crucial for security personnel to perform their responsibilities safely and within legal constraints. While post orders and company policy provide operational guidance tailored to specific situations within a given organization, they must align with broader legal frameworks, including the Criminal Code. The Trespass to Property Act specifically deals with property rights and trespass issues but does not explicitly address the use of force by security personnel. The Duty of Care Act primarily pertains to the obligation individuals have to ensure the safety of others, and while it is relevant to the overall responsibilities of security, it does not specifically govern the use of force.